Satellites are objects which orbit around a planet. Most satellites orbiting the Earth are placed there by humans for communication.
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Satellites can only send transmissions in straight lines but the Earth is round.
A satellite dish on the Earth transmits a signal to a satellite. This is the uplink. One satellite sends a signal to another satellite to cross the Earth’s surface.
Inside a satellite is a transponder, which changes the frequency and amplifies the signal before sending it on.
When the signal is close enough to the destination it can be received by another satellite dish on the ground. This is the downlink.